July 5, 2021

MySQL mysqlrplms utility cheatsheet

mysqlrplms utility in MySQL

mysqlrplms - establish multi source/master replication - to set up and start replication from a Slave to Multiple Masters/sources
mysqlrplms --help
mysqlrplms --version
Usage: mysqlrplms --slave=root@localhost:3306 --masters=root@localhost:3310,root@localhost:3311 --rpl-user=rpl:passwd

mysqlrplms --slave=root:root@localhost:3306 --masters=root:root@localhost:3307,root:root@localhost:3308
mysqlrplms --slave=root:root@localhost:3306 --masters=root:root@localhost:3307,root:root@localhost:3308 --report-values=health,gtid,uuid

The mysqlrplms utility is used to setup round robin multi-source replication.
This technique can be a solution for aggregating streams of data from multiple masters for a single slave.
A round-robin scheduling is used to setup replication among the masters and slave.

# Basic multi-source replication setup.
$ mysqlrplms --slave=root:pass@host1:3306 --masters=root:pass@host2:3306,root:pass@host3:3306
$ mysqlrplms --slave=slave10 --masters=master2,master66

# Multi-source replication setup using a different report values.
$ mysqlrplms --slave=root:pass@host1:3306 --masters=master11,master12 --report-values=gtid,uuid
$ mysqlrplms --slave=root:pass@host1:3306 --masters=root:pass@host2:3309,root:pass@host3:3308 --report-values=health,gtid,uuid
$ mysqlrplms --slave=root:pass@host1:3306 --masters=root:pass@host2:3309,root:pass@host3:3308 --report-values=health,uuid --vv --format=FORMAT=tab --interval=10

# Start multi-source replication running as a daemon. (POSIX only)
$ mysqlrplms --slave=root:pass@host1:3306 --masters=root:pass@host2:3306,root:pass@host3:3306 --log=mysql_rplms_daemon.log --pidfile=mysql_rplms_daemon.pid --daemon=start
$ mysqlrplms --slave=root:pass@host1:3306 --masters=root:pass@host2:3306,master4 --log=mysql_rplms_daemon.log --pidfile=mysql_rplms_daemon.pid --daemon=start

# Restart a multi-source replication running as a daemon.
$ mysqlrplms --slave=root:pass@host1:3306 --masters=root:pass@host2:3311,root:pass@host3:3313 --log=mysql_rplms_daemon.log --pidfile=mysql_rplms_daemon.pid --daemon=restart
$ mysqlrplms --slave=slave11 --masters=master3311,master3313 --log=mysql_rplms_daemon.log --pidfile=mysql_rplms_daemon.pid --daemon=restart

# Stop a multi-source replication running as a daemon.
$ mysqlrplms --slave=slave --masters=master1,master2 --log=mysql_rplms_daemon.log --pidfile=rplms_daemon.pid --daemon=stop
$ mysqlrplms --slave=root:pass@host1:3306 --masters=root:pass@host2:3306,root:pass@host3:3306 --log=mysql_rplms_daemon.log --pidfile=mysql_rplms_daemon.pid --daemon=stop
$ mysqlrplms --slave=slave --masters=master1,master2 --log=mysql_rplms_daemon.log --pidfile=rplms_daemon.pid --daemon=stop --verbose --format=FORMAT=csv


mysqlrplms Options:
  --version             show program's version number and exit
  --help                 display a help message and exit
  --license             display program's license and exit
  -i INTERVAL, --interval=INTERVAL   interval in seconds for reporting health. Default = 15 seconds. Lowest value is 5 seconds.
  --switchover-interval=SWITCHOVER_INTERVAL   interval in seconds for switching masters. Default = 60 seconds. Lowest value is 30 seconds.

  --slave=SLAVE             connection information for slave server in the form: user[:password]@host[:port][:socket] or login-path[:port][:socket] or config- path[[group]]
  --masters=MASTERS     connection information for master servers in the form: user[:password]@host[:port][:socket] or login-path[:port][:socket] or config- path[[group]]. List multiple master in comma- separated list.
  --rpl-user=RPL_USER         user and password for the replication user requirement, in the form: user[:password] or login-path. E.g. rpl:passwd
  -b, --start-from-beginning   start replication from the first event recorded in the binary logging of the masters.

  --report-values=REPORT_VALUES    report values used in multi-source replication. It can be health, gtid or uuid. Multiple values can be used separated by commas. The default is health.
  -f FORMAT, --format=FORMAT    display the output in either grid (default), tab, csv, or vertical format
  --daemon=DAEMON      run on daemon mode. It can be start, stop, restart or nodetach.
  --pidfile=PIDFILE          pidfile for running mysqlrplms as a daemon.
  --log=LOG_FILE           specify a log file to use for logging messages
  --log-age=LOG_AGE     specify maximum age of log entries in days. Entries older than this will be purged on startup. Default = 7 days.

  --ssl-ca=SSL_CA         path to a file that contains a list of trusted SSL CAs.
  --ssl-cert=SSL_CERT   name of the SSL certificate file to use for  establishing a secure connection.
  --ssl-key=SSL_KEY     name of the SSL key file to use for establishing a secure connection.
  --ssl=SSL                   specifies if the server connection requires use of SSL. If an encrypted connection cannot be established, the connection attempt fails. By default 0 (SSL not required).
  -v, --verbose             control how much information is displayed. e.g., -v =  verbose, -vv = more verbose, -vvv = debug
  -q, --quiet                  turn off all messages for quiet execution.

The mysqlrplms utility follows these assumptions [or] pre-requisites to use mysqlrplms utility :
  • All servers have GTIDs enabled.
  • There are no conflicts between transactions from different sources/masters.
  • For example, there are no updates to the same object from multiple masters.
  • Replication is asynchronous.

Helpful Hints of mysqlrplms
-------------------------------
  - The default report value is 'health'.
    This value can be changed with the --report-values option. It can be 'health', 'gtid' or 'uuid'. Multiple values can be used separated by commas.

  - The default output for reporting health is 'grid'.
    This value can be changed with the --format option. It can be 'grid', 'tab', 'csv' or 'vertical' format.

  - The default interval for reporting health is 15 seconds.
    This value can be changed with the --interval option.

  - The default interval for switching masters is 60 seconds.
    This value can be changed with the --switchover-interval option.


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